Key Takeaway
- Practise all five PTE Academic Reading question types and learn why each answer is correct.
- Check meaning, grammar and word pairs before choosing a missing word.
- Put paragraphs in order by finding links between their ideas.
- Choose multiple-choice answers that match what the passage says.
- Review your mistakes before starting another practice set.
“I understand the passage, so why do I keep choosing the wrong answer?”
Sometimes the problem is a small grammar clue. Sometimes an answer repeats words from the passage but changes their meaning. Or you know the answer, then spend too long checking it.
Let’s work through those problems one at a time. You’ll try five short questions, see why the answers fit, and build a routine you can follow tomorrow.
This guide focuses on PTE Academic, an English test run by Pearson. PTE stands for Pearson Test of English. The rules below follow Pearson’s current guidance.
Check Pearson’s current Reading format before your test. The format and scoring can change.
What is in the PTE Academic Reading section?
Reading is the second part of PTE Academic. Pearson currently lists 23–30 minutes for this section, with five question types.
The following table gives the maximum passage length for each type. The passage you see can be shorter.
| Question type | What you do | Maximum text length |
|---|---|---|
| Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) | Select missing words from menus. | 300 words |
| Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers | Select all answers that match the passage. | 350 words |
| Reorder Paragraph | Arrange text boxes in order. | 150 words |
| Fill in the Blanks (Drag and Drop) | Move words from a word bank into gaps. | 80 words |
| Multiple Choice, Single Answer | Select one answer. | 300 words |
These details come from Pearson’s Reading task descriptions.
Some older material calls the dropdown task “Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks”. The current Pearson Score Guide lists it as Reading only. Look for the current question names when choosing study material.
An unfamiliar topic need not stop you. A passage about farming might simply ask whether costs rose or fell. Start with what you can understand.
How should you practise the five Reading question types?
Start by practising one question type. Understand why each answer is correct before trying to answer faster. Once you feel confident, practise different question types together.
The five examples below are original practice questions, not real Pearson exam questions. They help you learn the method; they do not form a full PTE reading practice test. Try answering before reading the explanation.
How do you practise both Fill in the Blanks question types?
Two words can look right at first. The rest of the sentence helps you choose between them.
In the dropdown question, you choose from a menu beside each gap. In Drag and Drop, you choose from a box of words below the passage. Some words will be left over.
Both tasks give one point for each correct blank. A wrong blank earns zero, without removing points from correct blanks. Check Pearson’s current scoring guide for the official rules.
Use this method during practice:
- Read the passage once to understand its topic.
- Read the complete sentence containing the gap.
- Decide what the missing word needs to mean.
- Check which word form fits the sentence.
- Read the sentence again with your chosen word in place.
Word form means how a word works in a sentence. For example, “success” names a result. “Successful” describes someone or something. “Successfully” describes how an action happens.
A collocation is a word combination commonly used together. For example, we “reach a conclusion” and “pay attention”. Record the whole phrase when you meet a useful combination.
Example 1: dropdown practice
Read this short passage:
A college extended its library opening hours during the examination period. The change gave students a quiet place to study after evening classes. A survey found that students were more (1) ___ with the new schedule. The library will now (2) ___ the extended hours throughout the next term.
Choices for gap 1: satisfaction / satisfied / satisfy / satisfactorily
Choices for gap 2: maintain / invent / remove / refuse
Answers: 1 — satisfied; 2 — maintain.
For gap 1, “were more satisfied with” describes how the students felt. “Satisfaction” names a feeling, but it does not fit this sentence structure. “Satisfy” is an action word. “Satisfactorily” describes how an action is done.
For gap 2, “maintain” means keep something going. The positive survey explains why the library will keep the longer hours. “Remove” would reverse that decision. “Invent” and “refuse” do not express the intended action.
Did you notice the difference? Grammar helps with the first gap. The passage’s meaning helps with the second.
Example 2: Drag and Drop practice
Word bank: reduce / regular / reliable / increase / rarely
The college introduced buses at (1) ___ intervals between its two campuses. Students could now travel every fifteen minutes. The service helped (2) ___ the need for private cars. The timetable was also (3) ___, with buses arriving as promised.
Answers: 1 — regular; 2 — reduce; 3 — reliable.
“At regular intervals” means with even gaps between services. “Every fifteen minutes” supports this phrase. The bus service reduces the need for private cars. Buses arriving as promised show that the timetable is “reliable”.
“Rarely” does not fit before “intervals”. “Increase” has the opposite meaning to the result described.
Check the other gaps if one answer seems impossible. You might have used its word elsewhere. You can move the words again before leaving that question.
Try this next: write a sentence using “were satisfied with”. Keeping the phrase together helps you remember how to use the word.
How do you practise Reorder Paragraph?
Find the sentence that introduces the topic. Then ask: “What would the reader need to know next?”
Words such as “they” and “this decision” point back to something already mentioned. Find that earlier idea before deciding where the sentence belongs.
Dates can help, too. But a writer can describe a result first and explain earlier events later. Follow the ideas as well as the dates.
Example 3: arrange these four boxes
- A: After a month, the trial showed that fewer cups were being thrown away.
- B: These cups could be borrowed with a small deposit and returned after use.
- C: A university café began a trial of reusable cups.
- D: Because of this result, the university extended the scheme to its other cafés.
Answer: C → B → A → D.
Start with C because it introduces the café’s trial. B follows because “these cups” refers to the reusable cups in C. A reports what happened after a month. D explains the next decision using “this result”.
Now check the links individually:
- C → B: cups are introduced, then their use is explained.
- B → A: the borrowing system is described before the trial’s outcome.
- A → D: the result explains why the scheme was extended.
Pearson gives points for correct pairs of text boxes placed next to each other. You can earn some points even if the full order is wrong. The scoring rule is in the current Score Guide.
For this exercise, C → B → D → A keeps just one correct neighbouring pair: C → B. Getting C in the opening position does not create an extra pair by itself.
Try this on paper: draw an arrow from “these cups” in B to “reusable cups” in C. That link tells you why C comes before B.
How do you practise the two Multiple Choice question types?
Read the question carefully before choosing an option. Work out whether it asks for a detail, the main idea or the writer’s view.
An answer can express the same idea using different words. That is called a paraphrase. Matching one repeated word does not prove that an option is correct.
Sometimes you need to work out what the writer means without being told directly. Use clues in the passage, rather than adding your own ideas.
Example 4: choose one answer
A town opened a small reading room beside its railway station. Commuters welcomed the quiet space, but many could not visit before its early closing time. The council kept the same opening time and extended the evening hours.
Why did the council change the schedule?
- A: To let more commuters use the reading room after work.
- B: To reduce the number of visitors near the station.
- C: To open the reading room earlier each morning.
- D: To replace the railway station’s waiting area.
Answer: A.
The passage connects the early closing time with commuters missing their chance to visit. Longer evening hours address that problem.
B gives the opposite purpose. C conflicts with “kept the same opening time”. D adds a plan that the passage never mentions.
Do not choose C simply because it includes “opening time”. The relationship between the words matters more than the repeated phrase.
Example 5: choose all answers that match
A museum tested evening visits on Fridays for six weeks. Visitor numbers rose, but staffing costs also increased. Most survey respondents liked the later closing time. The museum has not yet decided whether to continue the trial.
Which statements match the passage?
- A: The museum’s trial lasted six weeks.
- B: Staffing became cheaper during the trial.
- C: Most people who answered the survey liked the later closing time.
- D: The museum has already made Friday evenings permanent.
Answers: A and C.
A repeats the trial length accurately. C expresses the survey result without changing it. B reverses the cost change. D conflicts with the museum still deciding what to do.
There is also a useful detail in C: “survey respondents” means people who answered the survey. It does not mean every visitor. An option claiming that all visitors agreed would go beyond the passage.
In Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers, each wrong selection deducts a point. Each correct selection adds a point, with a minimum of zero for the item. Single Answer has no such deduction. See Pearson’s scoring rules.
For example 5, choosing A, C and D earns 2 − 1 = 1 practice point. Selecting extra options without evidence can undo correct work.
A useful habit: beside each wrong option, note why it fails. “Opposite” or “not mentioned” tells you more than “wrong”.
How can you build the vocabulary and grammar you need?
You do not need a huge list of difficult words. A small notebook of useful phrases is easier to use and review.
Choose a short article you can mostly understand. Read it once without stopping for every new word. Write its main point in one simple sentence. Then check the few words that blocked your understanding.
Use a dictionary to check the meaning and an example sentence. Next, write your own short example. Keep your own sentence simple.
Try this notebook format:
| What you record | Learning example | Why it helps |
|---|---|---|
| Useful phrase | “a reliable service” | Shows which words fit together. |
| Simple meaning | A service you can depend on. | Checks understanding. |
| Your sentence | “Students need a reliable bus service.” | Tests correct use. |
| Related form | “rely on” | Connects the describing word to an action. |
| Review question | Can I complete the phrase tomorrow? | Shows whether I still remember it. |
Keep grammar practice tied to real sentences. If you confuse “regular” and “regularly”, compare their jobs:
- “The college runs regular buses.” The word describes the buses.
- “The buses arrive regularly.” The word describes how often they arrive.
Read both sentences, cover the highlighted words and try again. Then create another pair using a different subject.
Also watch for small words that change the meaning. “Some” does not mean “all”. “May” does not mean “will”. “Although” introduces a contrast, where two ideas differ.
For example, “Although the service was popular, it was expensive” contains two facts. Popularity does not remove the cost problem. Keep both facts when judging an answer.
Studying with a friend? Compare your answers and point to the words that helped you decide. If you still disagree, read the answer explanation or ask a teacher.
How can you manage your Reading time?
Have you ever checked the same answer five times? It can use up time without helping you decide. Practise choosing an answer, checking it once and moving on.
Pearson’s Test Taker Handbook says you cannot return to previous questions to change answers. Check the current question before selecting Next. Do not plan to leave it and return at the end.
Start your practice without a strict time limit if the task is new. Learn to explain correct answers first. Then time a small set and note where you slow down.
When a question takes too long, ask yourself:
- Did an unknown phrase stop you?
- Did you reread without knowing what to look for?
- Did you change an answer without finding a better reason?
- Did you keep rebuilding the same paragraph order?
Your next step depends on the problem. An unfamiliar sentence needs grammar practice. Repeated checking needs a different habit: decide why your answer fits, then move on.
When practising with a timer, follow the time allowed for that practice test. A short question and a long passage need different amounts of attention. Avoid treating one fixed number of seconds as an official rule for every item.
If you are still unsure, choose the answer that best matches the passage and continue. In the multiple-answer task, avoid adding options simply because they seem possible.
Afterwards, check two things: did you finish on time, and how many answers were correct? Look again at questions you rushed.
What is a useful daily PTE Reading practice plan?
If you have 30 minutes today, try the plan below. Adjust it to fit your needs. This is our study suggestion, not an official Pearson rule.
| Time | Activity | What to finish |
|---|---|---|
| First 5 minutes | Review yesterday’s phrase notes. | Explain three phrases without checking first. |
| Next 10 minutes | Practise one question type. | Answer a few questions without distractions. |
| Next 10 minutes | Check answers and reasons. | Find what you missed in each wrong answer. |
| Final 5 minutes | Use what you just learned. | Try a fresh question or a short exercise you created. |
If reviewing takes longer, do fewer questions. Understanding five answers is more useful than rushing through ten.
Keep your first attempt separate from your correction. For example, note “first attempt: 3 correct blanks out of 5”. After review, mark which two clues you understand. Do not count the corrected attempt as a fresh test result.
You can repeat the same short learning exercise to check understanding. Then try a new question to see whether you can solve it on your own.
How can you spread practice across a week?
Give each question type its own day. That lets you focus on one skill at a time.
| Day | Main focus | Review question |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Dropdown blanks | Did I miss meaning or word form? |
| Day 2 | Drag and Drop blanks | Did putting one word in the wrong gap affect another answer? |
| Day 3 | Reorder Paragraph | Can I explain every link? |
| Day 4 | Single Answer | Did I answer the question actually asked? |
| Day 5 | Multiple Answers | Which options had clear support? |
| Day 6 | Different Reading question types with a timer | Which questions did I get wrong when time was short? |
| Day 7 | Review mistakes and practise what was difficult | Which mistake repeated most often? |
On Day 6, reserve enough time to review after the timed set. A full Reading section plus review can need more than your usual 30-minute session.
At the end of the week, change the next week’s focus using your notes. If paragraph order is improving but grammar errors remain, give blanks more attention. Keep some time for every question type.
Reading is also one part of your wider preparation. Leave time for Listening, Writing and Speaking. Our PTE Speaking practice guide explains how to organise your spoken practice separately.
What should you do when your Reading score is not improving?
Start with your recent mistakes. Are you missing the same kind of clue? One difficult practice session does not tell the whole story.
Here are some common problems and what to try next:
| What happened | What to check | Next practice action |
|---|---|---|
| You knew the word but chose the wrong form. | The words around the gap. | Write two sentences using different forms. |
| Two words seemed equally suitable. | The whole passage and common phrase. | Record the phrase and explain the rejected choice. |
| Your paragraph order felt right but scored poorly. | Each pair of text boxes placed next to each other. | Underline the words that link one box to the next. |
| A multiple-choice answer looked familiar. | Whether it says the same thing as the passage. | Explain each option without relying on repeated words. |
| Your untimed answers are accurate but timed ones are not. | Repeated reading, slow decisions and rushed clicks. | Time a few questions, then review the one that took longest. |
Keep an error log with five details: date, task, your answer, correct answer and the missed clue. Add one small action for the next session.
For example: “I chose ‘satisfaction’ after ‘were more’. I needed a describing word. Tomorrow, I will practise three sentences using ‘satisfied’.”
Compare similar exercises when tracking progress. A short easy set and a longer difficult set do not offer a fair comparison. Use new questions of similar difficulty. Note your time and how many you got right before checking the answers.
If you keep missing the meaning even without a timer, slow down. Work with shorter texts and explain one sentence at a time. Learn the difficult words before trying to read faster.
If you understand the text but misread the options, practise careful comparison. Circle words such as “only”, “most” or “sometimes” in your notes. Check what changes if you replace them.
Make your notes specific. “My Reading is weak” is hard to act on. “I miss words such as although” gives you a starting point.
Which resources should you use for PTE Reading practice?
Look for practice material with clear answer explanations and the current PTE Academic question types. Check the test name and the date.
Start with Pearson’s official preparation resources. Pearson provides task information and preparation options through Smart Prep, its preparation area within your myPTE account. myPTE is the account used to manage your Pearson test.
Use different resources for different jobs:
- Short reading articles help you practise understanding ideas and learning vocabulary.
- Question practice helps you choose words, order paragraphs and compare answers.
- Reading practice with a timer helps you make decisions before time runs out.
- Full mock tests let you practise the whole test in one sitting.
Before using an answer bank, try one question and read its explanation. Does it show why the answer fits? Does it explain why the alternatives fail? A list of answer letters is difficult to learn from.
Treat a claim such as “memorise these repeated questions” carefully. Learning an answer does not teach you how to handle an unfamiliar passage. Make sure you understand why the answer is correct.
When you want a full practice attempt, you can explore our PTE Mock Tests. A mock-test score is preparation feedback, not an official Pearson result or a guaranteed exam score.
After a full mock, review your scorecard. This report shows your practice results and helps you choose a weak area to practise.
A completed PTENOTE mock cannot be retaken. Use a fresh unused mock for your next full attempt. Our mock-test guide explains how to use practice results.
Frequently asked questions
Can I practise PTE Reading without paying first?
Yes. You can start with the original exercises in this guide and Pearson’s free preparation resources. Check what a practice resource includes: an answer key, explanations and a score are different things.
Is reading a newspaper enough preparation?
Newspaper reading can help with vocabulary and understanding ideas. Add task exercises so you also practise gaps, paragraph order and multiple-choice decisions.
Should I translate every sentence into my first language?
You can use your first language to understand a difficult explanation during study. For timed practice, work towards understanding short English phrases directly. Try saying a sentence’s meaning in simpler English before translating every word.
How long will it take to improve?
There is no fixed improvement time that applies to every student. Your starting English, target and practice quality all matter. Use a week of notes to identify progress and decide what needs more work.
Should I memorise a large collocation list?
Use a list as a source of practice, not as a memory test alone. Choose a few useful phrases, check their meanings and write your own sentences. Review them again in context.
Can I turn my exercise percentage into a PTE Reading score?
Do not treat a small exercise percentage as an official score prediction. The questions and conditions differ. Use it to track how many practice answers you get right. Your actual PTE score comes from your official test result.
Should I skip every difficult word while reading?
Check whether it changes the answer. If the word is central to the question, read the surrounding sentence carefully. If it is an extra detail, keep following the main idea instead of stopping repeatedly.
What should you practise next?
Pick the question type you found hardest above and try a few more questions today. Keep one useful phrase or lesson in your notebook.
Tomorrow, start there. You do not need to fix every Reading problem in one session.